Minnesota senator proposes Bitcoin Act after going from skeptic to believer

Minnesota state Senator Jeremy Miller has introduced the Minnesota Bitcoin Act, which he drafted after completely changing his stance on Bitcoin.
“As I do more research on cryptocurrency and hear from more and more constituents, I’ve gone from being highly skeptical to learning more about it, to believing in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies,” Miller said in a March 18 statement.
Miller said the bill aims to “promote prosperity” for Minnesotans by allowing the Minnesota State Board of Investment to invest state assets in Bitcoin (BTC) and other cryptocurrencies, just as it invests in traditional assets.
Several other US states have introduced similar Bitcoin-buying bills, with 23 states having introduced legislation to create a Bitcoin reserve, according to Bitcoin Laws.
A total of 39 different bills related to state investments in Bitcoin have been introduced across 23 US states. Source: Bitcoin Laws
Under Miller’s bill, Minnesota state employees would be able to add Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to their retirement accounts.
It would also give residents the option to pay state taxes and fees with Bitcoin. Colorado and Utah already accept crypto for tax payments, while Louisiana allows it for state services.
Investment gains from Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies would also be exempt from state income taxes. In the US, up to $10,000 paid to the state can be deducted from federal taxes under the state and local tax deduction, but any amount beyond that is subject to both state and federal tax obligations.
Related: SEC could axe proposed Biden-era crypto custody rule, says acting chief
The increasing number of US states proposing Bitcoin reserve bills follows Senator Cynthia Lummis’ July Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act, which directs the federal government to buy 200,000 Bitcoin annually over five years, totaling 1 million Bitcoin.
However, on March 12, Lummis proposed a newly reintroduced BITCOIN Act, allowing the government to potentially hold more than 1 million Bitcoin as part of its newly established reserve.
Bitcoin has shown significant gains compared to traditional assets in recent years. From August 2011 to January 2025, Bitcoin posted a compound annual growth rate of 102.36%, compared to the S&P 500’s 14.83%, according to Curvo data.
Bitcoin’s compound annual growth rate is significantly higher than the S&P 500s. Source: Curvo
Magazine: Crypto fans are obsessed with longevity and biohacking: Here’s why
Bitcoin (BTC) $ 102,406.00
Ethereum (ETH) $ 2,256.78
Tether (USDT) $ 1.00
XRP (XRP) $ 2.06
BNB (BNB) $ 630.80
Solana (SOL) $ 133.62
USDC (USDC) $ 0.999809
TRON (TRX) $ 0.271638
Dogecoin (DOGE) $ 0.155727
Lido Staked Ether (STETH) $ 2,256.50
Cardano (ADA) $ 0.543236
Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) $ 102,350.00
Hyperliquid (HYPE) $ 33.71
Wrapped stETH (WSTETH) $ 2,725.99
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) $ 466.31
Sui (SUI) $ 2.55
LEO Token (LEO) $ 8.98
Chainlink (LINK) $ 11.87
Stellar (XLM) $ 0.234359
USDS (USDS) $ 0.999824
Avalanche (AVAX) $ 16.68
WhiteBIT Coin (WBT) $ 48.49
Toncoin (TON) $ 2.81
Shiba Inu (SHIB) $ 0.000011
Binance Bridged USDT (BNB Smart Chain) (BSC-USD) $ 1.00
Litecoin (LTC) $ 80.76
WETH (WETH) $ 2,259.09
Wrapped eETH (WEETH) $ 2,416.10
Hedera (HBAR) $ 0.134272
Monero (XMR) $ 308.39
Ethena USDe (USDE) $ 1.00
Polkadot (DOT) $ 3.27
Bitget Token (BGB) $ 4.19
Coinbase Wrapped BTC (CBBTC) $ 102,394.00
Pepe (PEPE) $ 0.000009
Uniswap (UNI) $ 6.37
Pi Network (PI) $ 0.502170
Dai (DAI) $ 0.999924
Aave (AAVE) $ 228.78
Ethena Staked USDe (SUSDE) $ 1.18
OKB (OKB) $ 50.36
BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) $ 1.00
Bittensor (TAO) $ 307.86
sUSDS (SUSDS) $ 1.06
Aptos (APT) $ 3.97
Cronos (CRO) $ 0.082006
Internet Computer (ICP) $ 4.64
Jito Staked SOL (JITOSOL) $ 161.82
NEAR Protocol (NEAR) $ 1.92
Ethereum Classic (ETC) $ 15.27
Tokenize Xchange (TKX) $ 27.96
USD1 (USD1) $ 0.999560
Ondo (ONDO) $ 0.675117
Mantle (MNT) $ 0.607100
Gate (GT) $ 16.02
Fasttoken (FTN) $ 4.44
Kaspa (KAS) $ 0.065988
Official Trump (TRUMP) $ 8.64
Cosmos Hub (ATOM) $ 3.75
Lombard Staked BTC (LBTC) $ 102,258.00
VeChain (VET) $ 0.019594
POL (ex-MATIC) (POL) $ 0.172369
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) $ 0.588970
Sky (SKY) $ 0.071897
First Digital USD (FDUSD) $ 0.994908
Render (RENDER) $ 2.85
Ethena (ENA) $ 0.242139
Filecoin (FIL) $ 2.15
USDtb (USDTB) $ 0.999726
Jupiter Perpetuals Liquidity Provider Token (JLP) $ 4.19
USDT0 (USDT0) $ 0.999621
Worldcoin (WLD) $ 0.839926
Algorand (ALGO) $ 0.158595
Binance-Peg WETH (WETH) $ 2,258.36
KuCoin (KCS) $ 10.82
Quant (QNT) $ 91.89
Arbitrum (ARB) $ 0.267548
Binance Staked SOL (BNSOL) $ 142.16
NEXO (NEXO) $ 1.15
Flare (FLR) $ 0.016654
Sei (SEI) $ 0.196482
Kaia (KAIA) $ 0.180374
Rocket Pool ETH (RETH) $ 2,570.02
Kelp DAO Restaked ETH (RSETH) $ 2,365.08
Jupiter (JUP) $ 0.350805
Polygon Bridged USDT (Polygon) (USDT) $ 1.00
Binance Bridged USDC (BNB Smart Chain) (USDC) $ 0.999651
PayPal USD (PYUSD) $ 0.999586
Celestia (TIA) $ 1.41
Bonk (BONK) $ 0.000012
Injective (INJ) $ 9.78
SPX6900 (SPX) $ 0.998870
XDC Network (XDC) $ 0.056806
Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL) $ 1.35
PAX Gold (PAXG) $ 3,422.31
Stacks (STX) $ 0.568154
Solv Protocol BTC (SOLVBTC) $ 102,180.00
Optimism (OP) $ 0.492318
Fartcoin (FARTCOIN) $ 0.862277
Wrapped BNB (WBNB) $ 630.75